Examples of vocalizations for each call type and manipulation
Anikin, A., Pisanski, K., & Reby, D. (2020). Do nonlinear vocal phenomena signal negative valence or high emotion intensity? Royal Society Open Science 7: 201306.
Download supplements (audio stimuli, data from experiments, scripts for analysis, and html for running the experiments; ~18 MB)
| Call type | No nonlinearities | Subharmonics and/or sidebands | Deterministic chaos |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gasp |
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| Moan |
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| Roar |
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| Scream |
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